How many acres can you plough in a day

What are the economic advantages? Some of these questions could be answered by using mathematics models and operations research methods. Staff and students in universities are in a position to develop models and present their findings to farmers in village organizations. The mathematical analysis could bring up many important points for discussion. Seboto is a community of Porto-Novo in the Republic of Benin, where about one thousand families live.

They grow maize as a major crop for subsistence. During the growing season, farmers use ox-plows, but they have been discussing whether they should hire a tractor to plow and whether they should use herbicides to avoid weeding. The purpose of this investigation is to help them make that decision.

In quantitative terms, how many acres have to be plowed by a tractor to make it cost-effective, and for how many acres should they buy herbicides? The study will examine the farming activities of an average family in the village with 5 people. Studying a family unit instead of the village as a whole is acceptable because all families use the same methods to grow maize. It is assumed that each family owns an ox-plow. The main quantities and constraints are first laid out as variables to analyze this problem.

The land available to the family can be plowed by tractor or by ox. The farmers may also choose to seed the land manually or apply herbicide. The number of acres assigned to each of these choices is shown in Table 1. The total acreage for maize can be expressed as the sum of land cultivated using each of the above methods.

To formulate the labor constraint, the timing of plowing, planting, weeding, and harvesting must be considered due to the seasonal nature of the farming activities.

Constraints when using a tractor to plow one acre: A tractor needs 1 hour to plow an acre. Constraints when weeding is done manually: The weeding takes person-hours. Harvesting is done manually, and it takes 30 person-hours to harvest an acre of maize. It is best to use regular garden hoe and weed whip or just hire someone who has experience on how to handle the situation when you are finished plowing your land.

Otherwise, when heavy rains come they will wash away your plowing work and turn it into a muddy mess. In addition, tractors are not designed for small jobs like weeding or thinning at the end of the year to control weeds that grow in between rows of crops.

So, what should a tractor be used for? Tractors are not at all meant to go through mud or tough terrains that regular vehicles would have trouble in; this will cause the machine to overheat and break down.

A good example of where you might use your tractor is on land with large rocks. If you have a field with large rocks that cannot be removed, then your tractor is the machine for the job. A very important aspect of using any machine in agriculture or landscaping is safety and what not to do when operating such equipment. Tractors are heavy machines; they can cause serious injury if operated improperly by inexperienced operators who are not knowledgeable of machine safety.

We know this is important because we understand that every farm has different needs and constraints when it comes to planting season. However, it is important to note that how much land an individual tractor will be able to plow depends on the size and type of tractor as well as the terrain being tilled.

In this case, renting or purchasing two smaller tractors would allow for faster production than using only one larger model. Tractors are not created equal and some might be able to cover more ground than others. Soils were normally less responsive to deep tillage than the heavier soils.

Deep Ploughing in autumn tends to dry out the surface of the soil for several weeks. Subsoiling did not cause the surface soil to dry out in the same way.

Deep Ploughing provides difficulty in working down to a seedbed, and in a high proportion of fields, the subsoil worked easier than the surface soil. Generally, there are major four types of plough used in modern farming to ensure the best output result of the field. They are as follows. It is a wing-shaped that consists of a large curved bottom attached to a frame. Plough slices and inverts a layer of soil leaving a rough soil surface.

This digs deep into the earth, cutting a row, turning the earth and aerating the soil all at the same time. It is advisable not to spread fertilizer before ploughing because it will mix with the soil. Disc Plough: This Plough mounted on a large steel disk cuts through the soil turning it over.

In some cases, they break furrow slices. Most commonly, disc ploughs comes handy in ploughing of exceptionally hard and sticky ground. They work very well to Plough a field hard stubble left behind the combine. Ridge Plough: It consists of double wings which raise the soil into a furrow.

It is used for creating ridges for particular crops and works well with cultivating potatoes. Chisel Plough: it is generally used till the soil with better disruption.

It is used for deeper tillage for loosening and aerating. Chisel Plough might be straight and twisted. Sub — Soiling Plough: A Sub — Soiling Plough to a depth of 75 cm and break the ground beneath the hardpan layer without turning soil. This tills and inflates the soil to create drainage. This Ploughs and breaks up the compacted layers of soil without turning over the soil.