What should egypt

As I mentioned earlier, the key areas to focus on are the rule of law, good governance, a functioning economy and social inclusion. But economic success without accountability and social inclusion is difficult to sustain. It is therefore critical to ensure that the people feel part of the transition and part of the success.

The problem with untargeted subsidies is that they benefit the rich more than the poor because the rich use more of the resources. Subsidies also encourage unnecessary consumption and are a very heavy financial burden. When your resources are limited you need to spend them efficiently and effectively. Untargeted subsidies are neither. Tax increases also need to be targeted in a transparent and effective way to support private sector growth and an inclusive growth. Social policies should make sure that resources reach the poor and vulnerable and ensure that they get good services, for example for health and education.

Many countries achieve successful economic reforms by increasing revenues and redesigning spending to find ways to protect the poor and most vulnerable in a sustainable manner.

The World Bank is providing Egypt with financial and technical support to enable them to expand access to cash transfers to the poorest members of society. Enhancing the employability of young people and women is another important intervention. Targeted and efficient cash transfer programmes have produced impressive results in fighting poverty in countries like Brazil and Mexico.

They have also been successful in reducing poverty, malnutrition and increasing school enrollment in poor areas. Of course, you need to combat corruption. To have a targeted social programme and be able to monitor and evaluate the impact, data is key. We have been supporting this process for the last four years and are ready to provide any further support to ensure the system is in place and working.

But most of the heavy lifting in fighting poverty and encouraging growth will need to come from the Egyptian leadership. However, we can share lessons from other countries and support the ambitious reform agenda.

And we can use our regional footprint to see what more the World Bank can do to promote stability and inclusive growth beyond borders. The World Bank has also continued investing in energy, even during the most volatile times, as we believe it is crucial for the private sector to play an active role in creating jobs in Egypt. We have also worked closely with the government on supporting social programmes.

The World Bank is committed to helping the people of Egypt to fight poverty and promote shared prosperity. We are currently preparing projects on strengthening social protection, increasing affordable housing and enhancing access to improved sanitation and sewage services. The World Bank is also promoting programmes to improve the regulatory environment for the private sector to create jobs and service delivery by public sector entities. A thriving and dynamic private sector is the key to job creation and economic development in Egypt.

As mentioned earlier, encouraging an open economy, competition and a level playing field is critical to attract investors. I know from experience that it may not be easy to do that, but we are working with the government to provide an environment in which the private sector can thrive to create the jobs Egyptians need to build better lives for themselves.

The well-being of people is critical to our mission and our goals of ending poverty and promoting shared prosperity. Transparency, freedom of information and the rule of law are preconditions for sustainable development. For many first-time visitors to Egypt, the Pyramids of Giza, a Nile cruise, and the archaeological treasures in Luxor make the must-see list.

But Egypt offers many more exciting experiences. Journey out into the dusty desert and visit the oases, scuba dive in the Red Sea, or hike to the top of Mount Sinai.

These all make the list of the best things to do in Egypt. Egypt is more than just pyramids and temples, as you will see in this post. Egypt is also home to beautiful beaches, magnificent sand dunes, unique desert landscapes, pristine coral reefs, and luxurious resort towns. In no particular order, here are the best things to do in Egypt. At the end of this article, you can see them all on a map. The Pyramids of Giza, along with the Sphinx and a handful of smaller tombs, form one of the most iconic sights in the world.

The Pyramids of Giza were built almost 5, years ago, at the beginning of human recorded history. In fact, it is the only Ancient Wonder to remain largely intact. Plan on spending a minimum of 3 hours at the Pyramids of Giza. This gives you enough time to go inside the Great Pyramid, visit Panoramic Point, go on a short camel ride, visit the Solar Boat Museum, and snap a photo with the Sphinx.

Learn how to plan your visit in our Guide to the Pyramids of Giza. You can travel the Nile River by cruise ship the most popular option , on a dahabiya smaller wooden ships, perfect for those who want to travel in a smaller group or want a more romantic experience , or a felucca a small, Egyptian sailboat. Highlights of a visit include seeing the solid gold mask and the golden sarcophagi of Tutankhamun, the Royal Mummies room, and a mind-blowing number of statues, jewelry, and treasures.

A visit here typically lasts two hours. To get here, we recommend hiring a driver and guide, but you can also use Uber, taxis, or public transportation. It takes roughly 30 minutes to travel between the Giza Plateau and the Egyptian Museum.

Once open, it will replace the Egyptian Museum on Tahrir Square. It is located next to the Pyramids of Giza, so it will be very easy to combine these two sites without needing to navigate the streets of Cairo.

Cairo is the capital of Egypt. It is located on the Nile River, right where the desert transitions into the Nile Delta. Islamic Cairo is the historic heart of Cairo. This area contains one of the largest collections of historic architecture in the Islamic world. Coptic Cairo is located in Old Cairo in the southern part of the city.

The first settlements here date back to the 6th century BC. For a full list of things to do in Cairo, read our article 15 Best Things to do in Cairo. Saqqara, also spelled Sakkara, is the necropolis for the ancient Egyptian city of Memphis. This area contains numerous pyramids, including the Step Pyramid of Djoser Zoser , the oldest stone building complex in the world.

On March 5, , after 14 years of restoration work, the Step Pyramid opened to the public. You can now descend down narrow stairways and walk through the labyrinth of passageways that sit beneath the pyramid. This is where the ancient Egyptians perfected their pyramid-building skills, constructing the first smooth sided pyramid in the world the Red Pyramid.

Touring the pyramids of Dahshur feels like an adventure. To enter the pyramids, you will descend down tight, steep tunnels and then explore the ancient chambers inside of the pyramids. Learn how to visit Saqqara and the pyramids in Dahshur on a day trip from Cairo in this post. Located on the Mediterranean Sea, Alexandria is the second largest city in Egypt and a popular tourist destination. You can visit Alexandria on a day trip from Cairo or spend a night or two in the city. If you want to chill out on the beach or take a break from the tombs and temples, this is a great place to add to your travel itinerary.

Mount Sinai is a popular pilgrimage site in Egypt. It is sacred site for Christians, Jews, and Muslims. Cybersecurity is one of several frequent and overlapping justifications for censorship by the Egyptian government, in addition to strengthened counterterrorism and media regulation.

Image: U. Neighboring issues Egypt will likely highlight its role as a key mediator on Israeli-Palestinian issues, particularly regarding its effort to achieve a ceasefire between Israel and militant group Hamas in May. Other regional concerns Several North African and Eastern Mediterranean issues are likely to be addressed during the Strategic Dialogue.

Human rights and other areas of cooperation Egypt has taken several steps to get ahead of public and private Biden administration calls for human rights improvements by releasing a handful of political prisoners, announcing a National Strategy for Human Rights albeit to mixed reviews , and lifting the state of emergency that Egypt has operated under since , which gave the government broad authority for arrests and detentions.

Further reading. Tue, Jun 1, Egypt recalibrated its strategy in Libya because of Turkey MENASource By Alessia Melcangi It is evident that the strategic pivots of Egyptian leadership in Libya are adapting and evolving in concordance with developments on the ground and keeping in mind wider regional implications—particularly its relations with Turkey. Libya Middle East. Tue, May 11, Co-opting cybersecurity in Egypt MENASource By Bassant Hassib and James Shires Cybersecurity is one of several frequent and overlapping justifications for censorship by the Egyptian government, in addition to strengthened counterterrorism and media regulation.

Digital Policy Middle East. And it conducted the largest screening campaign of its kind, the Million Healthy Lives campaign which screened 53 million Egyptian citizens and residents for Hepatitis C, non-communicable diseases, and risk factors, and treated an estimated 1.

This project provides a comprehensive package of financial debt financing and equity investments and non-financial support to traditional Micro and Small and Medium Enterprises, innovative start-ups, and high-growth firms.

It went into effect in January The scores go out to students, directorates, districts, and school principals. The project upgraded signaling in a total of 57 stations; 22 signaling towers were commissioned each tower groups two or three stations ; 99 level crossings were modernized; and rails were installed along km of the Cairo to Alexandria and Beni Suef to Nag Hamadi corridors.

The project supported the renovation of The project closed on December 31, The project will introduce reforms, using performance-based funding, in accordance with best international practice, to support ENR to deliver high quality services at a lower cost through the adoption of Public Service Obligation and Multi Annual Infrastructure Contracts. An estimated 1. The Prime Minister witnessed the signature of the inter-ministerial agreement establishing the terms of partnership between implementing agencies.

The project will contribute to reducing air pollution and climate change emissions in Greater Cairo. It will also help achieve a resilient and sustainable recovery that includes specific COVID measures in support of government efforts to mitigate health and environmental hazards. Activities are focused on building responsiveness and resilience into institutions and systems, with an emphasis on the waste sector treating and minimizing contaminated waste and establishing properly managed final disposal facilities and reducing air and climate emissions from the public transport sector.

These are expected to reduce the burden of air pollution on health and on the economy. Providing technical assistance TA to help inform policy dialogue and the implementation of the higher education strategy in view of effective collaboration with the private sector, labor market demands, and national priorities, including the digital and green economy transitions.

In addition, the Bank is involved in advisory services and technical assistance to promote knowledge and capacity in areas such as financial sector development, commercial justice reform, and trade facilitation.

In Depth. Apr 02,